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In fin-de-siècle
France, progress and material prosperity coincided with widespread
alarm about disease and decay. The obsessions of our own culture
at the end of the millennium resonated in a striking manner with
those of the last fin de siècle: crime, pollution, sexually
transmitted disease, gender confusion, moral depravity, alcoholism,
and tobacco and drug use were topics of constant popular discussion
in both epochs. The Decadent Reader is a collection of
novels and stories from fin-de-siècle France that celebrate
decline, aestheticize decay, and take pleasure in perversity. By
embracing the marginal, the unhealthy, and the deviant, these writers
attacked bourgeois life, which they perceived as the chief enemy
of art. Barbey d’Aurevilly, J.K. Huysmans, Jean Lorrain, Guy
de Maupassant, Villiers de l’Isle-Adam, Catulle Mendès,
Rachilde, Jean Moréas, Octave Mirbeau, Joséphin Peladan,
and Remy de Gourmont looted the riches of their culture for their
own purposes. From an age of medicine they borrowed its occult mysteries
rather than its positivism. In its social Darwinism, they found
their monsters: sadists, murderers, transvestites, fetishists, prostitutes,
nymphomaniacs, and hysterics. And they reveled in them, completely
upending the conventions of romance and sentimentality. The
Decadent Reader, which includes novels and stories that have
never before appeared in English, as well as reappraisals of work
that the reader may already be familiar with, offers a compelling
portrait of fin-de-siècle France.
For sale only in the U.S., the Philippines, and Canada. See also:
The Libertine Reader: Eroticism and Enlightenment in Eighteenth-Century France
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