|  | In this 
              groundbreaking collection of essays, historians and literary theorists 
              examine how, between 1500 and 1800, pornography emerged as a literary 
              practice and a category of knowledge intimately linked to the formative 
              moments of Western modernity and the democratization of culture. 
              The first modern writers and engravers of pornography were part 
              of the demimonde of heretics, freethinkers, and libertines who constituted 
              the dark underside of the Renaissance, the Scientific Revolution, 
              the Enlightenment, and the French Revolution. From the start, early 
              modern European pornography used the shock of sex to test the boundaries 
              and regulation of obscene behavior and expression in the public 
              and private sphere. As such, pornography criticized and even subverted 
              political authorities as well as social and sexual relations. “These absorbing and beautifully researched essays, together 
              with Lynn Hunt’s masterful introduction, give a new history 
              to erotic writing and the representation of sexual action.”—Natalie Zemon Davis
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