Fragmentation
and Redemption is first of all about bodies and the relationship
of part to whole in the high Middle Ages, a period in which the
overcoming of partition and putrefaction was the very image of paradise.
It is also a study of gender, that is, a study of how sex roles
and possibilities are conceptualized by both men and women, even
though asymmetric power relationships and men’s greater access
to knowledge have informed the cultural construction of categories
such as “male” and “female,” “heretic”
and “saint.” Finally, these essays are about the creativity
of women’s voices and women’s bodies. Bynum discusses
how some women manipulated the dominant tradition to free themselves
from the burden of fertility, yet made female fertility a powerful
symbol; how some used Christian dichotomies of male / female and
powerful / weak to facilitate their own imitatio Christi,
yet undercut these dichotomies by subsuming them into humanitas.
Medieval women spoke little of inequality and little of gender,
yet there is a profound connection between their symbols and communities
and the twentieth-century determination to speak of gender and “study
women.”
“On the strength of her writing style and her sophisticated,
sensitive deployment of prodigious knowledge, Caroline Bynum is
surely a historian by Gervase’s standard.... She provides
an encouraging model for both historical endeavor and the management
of an increasingly fragmented modern existence.”
— Voice Literary Supplement
Fragmentation and Redemption was awarded the 1992 Lionel
Trilling Award and an American Academy of Religion Award for Excellence
in the Study of Religion. Also by this author:
Christian Materiality: An Essay on Religion in Late Medieval Europe
Metamorphosis and Identity
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